Prospecting of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from bovine biofertilizer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36560/18220252059Keywords:
plant growth promoting bacteria, soybean, IAAAbstract
The search for plant growth promoting microorganisms have been increasing, aiming the increase of crop production and the rational use of natural resources. In this work, 13 bacterial strains from cattle manure-based biofertilizer, previously selected for the indoleacetic acid (IAA) production, were evaluated for their capacity of phosphate solubilization, by the halo of transparency in medium of culture assay (20 days) and in the development of soybean plants. The seeds were microbiolized with the most promising strain in two concentrations (1.5,108cfu.mL-1 and 9.108cfu.mL-1) and evaluated for their ability to germination promoting in gerbox box (10 days). Likewise, the plant-growth-promotion bacteria under greenhouse conditions was evaluated with the most promising strain (1.5,108cfu.mL-1) for 30 days (dry weight of the aerial part and dry weight of roots, roots volume and plant height). Among the strains tested, BB-4 highlighted from the others in “in vitro” tests, with the highest solubilization index (0.293). In soybean plants microbiolized with BB-4, an inhibition in plant development was observed. In gerbox boxes, although a higher rate of seed germination was not observed, it was found that BB-4 reduced the rate of inhibition of seed germination, resulting from the saline solution used in the seeds microbiolization, indicating potential for use in the remediation of cultivable saline soils conditions.
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