Current news and comparative therapy between the treatment of canine and feline sporotrichosis

Authors

  • Guilherme Durante Cruz Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
  • Stephany Rodrigues da Silva Alves Polo Equalis Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/18320252084

Keywords:

Keywords: sporotrichosis, current trends, therapeutics

Abstract

Feline sporotrichosis in Brazil is a subcutaneous mycosis primarily caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis.  The disease has significantly expanded since the 1990s, with outbreaks in various regions.  Transmission mainly occurs through cats via scratches and bites.  Diagnosis relies on clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory data, including culture, cytopathology, and molecular techniques.  Traditional treatment involves itraconazole and potassium iodide, with new alternatives like hydrazone derivatives and milteforan showing promise.  Resistance to itraconazole is a growing concern, highlighting the need for new therapies.  Canine sporotrichosis, though less common, also requires attention with similar treatment protocols. Effective public policies and mandatory reporting are essential for disease prevention and control.

Keywords: sporotrichosis, current trends, therapeutics

References

Referencias

GARCÍA CARNERO, L. C. et al. Milteforan, a promising veterinary commercial product against feline sporotrichosis. Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, [S.l.], 28 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00474-24.

GREMIAO, I. D. F. et al. Guideline for the management of feline sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis and literature revision. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, [S.l.], v. 52, p. 107–124, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-020-00365-3.

PEARSON, M.; VAN VERTLOO, L. Case report: Internal medicine canine sporotrichosis. Today’s Veterinary Practice, [S.l.], 2021.

RODRIGUES, A. M. et al. Current progress on epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of sporotrichosis and their future trends. J. Fungi, v. 8, p. 776, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080776.

REIS, E. G. D. et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing itraconazole and a combination therapy with itraconazole and potassium iodide for the treatment of feline sporotrichosis. J. Fungi, v. 10, p. 101, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10020101.

SPANAMBERG, A. et al. Sporotrichosis in cats caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis in two microregions of Brazil. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 52, Suppl. 1, p. 1000, 2024. DOI: 10.22456/1679-9216.143404.

Published

2025-04-22

How to Cite

Cruz, G. D., & Alves, S. R. da S. (2025). Current news and comparative therapy between the treatment of canine and feline sporotrichosis. Scientific Electronic Archives, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.36560/18320252084