Dialogue, critical consciousness, and emancipation: Paulo Freire's legacy for the democratization of Brazilian schools

Authors

  • Josefa Samara da Conceição Carlos Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis
  • Isis Juliane Carneiro Pereira Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis
  • Luiz Fernando Barreto Martins Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis
  • Simone Albuquerque da Rocha Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis
  • Rosana Maria Martins Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/19120262148

Keywords:

Critical pedagogy; Paulo Freire; democracy; Brazilian education; critical consciousness

Abstract

This article examines the relevance and challenges of Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy in Brazilian education, highlighting its contribution to promoting democracy and overcoming inequalities. The objective is to analyze how principles such as dialogue, subjectivity, and critical consciousness can transform the school into a space of emancipation. Using qualitative research and a literature review, the analysis reveals that, despite institutional resistance, Freirean pedagogy remains relevant, offering pathways for the formation of autonomous and critical individuals. It concludes that school democratization requires an ethical and political commitment to dialogue and the valuing of students' experiences.

References

CRUZ, Lucas; BARROS, Atila. A Desigualdade Social no Brasil e Seus Impactos Estruturais Sobre a Educação. Revista Tópicos, v. 3, n. 21, 2025. ISSN: 2965-6672.

FREIRE, Paulo. Partir da Infância: Diálogos Sobre Educação. 1. ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra LTDA, 2014. ISBN 978-85-7753-225-4. ePub.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da Autonomia: Saberes Necessários À Prática Educativa. 25. ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1996. ISBN 85-219-0243-3.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da Esperança: Um Reecontro com a Pedagogia do Oprimido. [S. l.: s. n.], 1992.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da Indignação: Cartas Pedagógicas de Outros Escritos. São Paulo: UNESP, 2000. ISBN 2000.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia do Oprimido. 17. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra S/A, 1987.

FREIRE, Paulo; GUIMARÃES, Sérgio. Aprendendo com a Própria História. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 2013. ISBN 978-85-7753-216-2. ePub.

SOUSA, Cirlene Cristina de; MARTINS, Francisco André Silva. Indignação, amor e esperança em Paulo Freire. Revista Docência do Ensino Superior, Belo Horizonte, v. 11, e035749, p. 1-18, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35699/2237- 5864.2021.35749.

Published

2025-12-16

How to Cite

Carlos, J. S. da C., Pereira, I. J. C., Martins, L. F. B., Rocha, S. A. da, & Martins, R. M. (2025). Dialogue, critical consciousness, and emancipation: Paulo Freire’s legacy for the democratization of Brazilian schools. Scientific Electronic Archives, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.36560/19120262148

Issue

Section

Education and Teaching
Received 2025-11-18
Accepted 2025-11-26
Published 2025-12-16

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